Before the test begins, you’ll be asked one vehicle safety question and one during your driving test. However, we may ask you a couple more.
The examiner will ask you one:
‘Tell me’ question (where you explain how you’d carry out a safety task) at the start of your test, before you start driving
‘show me’ question (where you show how you’d carry out a safety task) while you’re driving
If you get one or both questions wrong, you’ll get one driving fault (sometimes called a ‘minor’).
You can fail your driving test if your driving is dangerous or potentially dangerous while you answer the ‘show me’ question.
Here are the questions with answers that can be asked:
- Tell me how you’d check that the brakes work before starting a journey. Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. The vehicle should not pull to one side.
- Tell me where you’d find the information on the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how they should be checked.
Manufacturer’s guide: Use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyres, and remember to refit valve caps.
- Tell me how you ensure your head restraint is correctly adjusted to provide the best protection in a crash.
The head restraint should be adjusted so that the rigid part is at least as high as the eye or top of the ears and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable. Note that some restraints are not adjustable.
- Tell me how you’d check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road.
No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre, and around the entire outer circumference of the tyre.
- Tell me how you’d check that the headlights and tail lights work.
You don’t need to exit the vehicle. Explain you’d operate the switch (turn on the ignition if necessary), then walk around the vehicle (as this is a ‘tell me’ question, you don’t need to check the lights physically).
- Tell me how you’d know if there was a problem with your anti-lock braking system.
A warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the anti-lock braking system.
- Tell me how you’d check the direction indicators are working.
You don’t need to exit the vehicle. Explain you’d operate the switch (turn on the ignition if necessary), and then walk around the vehicle (as this is a ‘tell me’ question, you don’t need to check the lights physically).
- Tell me how you’d check the brake lights are working on this car.
Explain how you’d operate the brake pedal, use reflections in windows or doors, or ask someone to help.
- Tell me how you’d check the power-assisted steering works before starting a journey.
If the steering becomes heavy, the system may not be working correctly. Before starting a journey, 2 simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate. Alternatively, turning the steering wheel just after moving off immediately indicates that the power assistance is functioning.
- Tell me how you’d switch on the rear fog light(s) and explain when you’d use it/them.
You don’t need to exit the vehicle. Operate switch (turn on dipped headlights and ignition if necessary). Check that the warning light is on. Explain use.
- Tell me how you switch your headlight from dipped to the main beam and explain how you’d know the main beam is on.
Operate the switch (with ignition or engine on if necessary), and check with the main beam warning light.
- Please open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that the engine has sufficient oil.
Identify the dipstick/oil level indicator and describe the oil level check against the minimum and maximum markers. You will not need to do this; explain.
- Please open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that the engine has sufficient coolant.
Identify high- and low-level markings on the header tank where fitted or radiator filler cap, and describe how to top up to the correct level.
- Please open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid.
Identify reservoirs and check levels against high and low markings. If asked questions 12, 13 or 14, open the bonnet and tell the examiner how you’d do the check.
‘Show me’ questions
Familiarise yourself with all the car’s ancillary controls of the car you intend to use for the mock driving test.
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you wash and clean the rear windscreen?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you wash and clean the front windscreen?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you’d switch on your dipped headlights?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you’d set the rear demister?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you’d operate the horn?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you’d demist the front windscreen?
- When it’s safe, can you show me how you’d open and close the side window?